Carriers and freight transportation

Carrier and Freight Transportation Integration

Tenders, bookings, status, delivery evidence and invoices still move through email, portals and re-keying. ECOM connects your TMS, ERP and WMS to the carriers, brokers, forwarders and customers you trade with across road, rail, ocean, air, intermodal and cross-border freight, so partners are onboarded with less manual coordination and exceptions reach the right owner.

Freight integration flow Inputs: TMS, ERP, WMS, Carrier systems. Freight integration steps: Onboard carriers, Connect systems, Handle exceptions, Keep evidence. Outputs: Road and rail, Ocean and air, Intermodal, Customs partners. TMS ERP WMS Carrier systems Road and rail Ocean and air Intermodal Customs partners ECOM Freight integration 01 Onboard carriers 02 Connect systems 03 Handle exceptions 04 Keep evidence
Conceptual diagram, not a product screenshot. Your systems and your transportation partners connect through ECOM, covering onboarding, systems connectivity, exceptions and shipment documents.

Modes

Choose your mode or process

Each page covers its own documents, workflow and exceptions. The messages differ by mode, so none is treated as a variant of another.

  • Road & Trucking

    Truckload tenders, acceptances, status and invoices, plus LTL, parcel and last-mile workflows.

    Typical messages X12 204, 990, 214, 210, 997 or 999; APIs where partners offer them.

  • Air Cargo

    Bookings, master and house waybills, acknowledgments, handling milestones and billing.

    Typical messages IATA Cargo-XML and Cargo-IMP; X12 110 where used; partner APIs.

  • Rail Freight

    Shipper-facing instructions, railroad-to-railroad interchange, carload and intermodal events.

    Typical messages X12 404, 417, 418, 421, 322 and 410, per railroad.

  • Ocean Freight

    Bookings, shipping instructions, VGM, terminal and container events, release, empty return and invoices.

    Typical messages X12 300, 301, 304, 315, 310; EDIFACT and DCSA equivalents.

  • Intermodal

    Correlation and tracking across truck, rail and ocean legs, with documents and exception ownership.

    Typical messages X12 204, 990, 214, 322, 404, 300, 315, 410; partner formats.

  • Customs & Cross-Border

    Data preparation, X12 and EDIFACT transmission, broker status and supported ACE and ISF workflows.

    Typical messages X12 309, 350, 355; EDIFACT CUSDEC, CUSRES; commercial and transport documents.

What is carrier and freight transportation integration?

Carrier and freight transportation integration connects the systems of shippers, carriers, brokers and forwarders so that shipment instructions, acceptances, movement updates, delivery evidence and invoices flow between them without manual re-keying. It is built on EDI (for example ANSI X12 and UN/EDIFACT), APIs and file exchange, and the messages differ by mode: truckload uses different documents than rail, ocean or air cargo, and each trading partner publishes its own requirements.

Benefits

What freight integration changes

Less re-keying between your systems and your partners, and a clear owner when something goes wrong.

01

Less manual coordination

Tenders, bookings, status and invoices move between systems instead of through e-mail, portals and re-keying.

02

Less effort onboarding carriers

ECOM’s self-service Trading Partner Onboarding portal offers click-through onboarding, protocol-specific setup and automated transaction testing, which reduce the coordination and manual testing that each new carrier normally needs.

03

Clearer visibility

Movement events and delivery evidence reach the teams that need them, in the systems they already use.

04

Faster handling of exceptions

Late, rejected, missing and mismatched items are raised with an owner and the information needed to resolve them.

Who it serves

  • Carriers (road, rail, ocean, air)

    You receive tenders, bookings and instructions from many shippers, brokers and forwarders, each with its own onboarding and testing requirements, and report status, evidence and invoices back.

  • Brokers, forwarders and 3PLs

    You sit between shippers and carriers across several modes, exchanging instructions, status and invoices in both directions and coordinating handoffs and exceptions.

  • Shippers and importers

    You tender freight, need consistent status and delivery evidence from every carrier, and audit invoices against what was moved, including cross-border and intermodal moves.

Talk to an EDI/API Expert

Shipment lifecycle

The freight shipment lifecycle

Most freight moves pass through the same six stages, but the exact sequence and the messages vary by mode. A truckload tender, a rail bill of lading, an ocean booking and an air waybill all start a shipment differently, and some stages are merged or skipped.

Six stages of a freight shipment: onboarding, shipment instructions or tender or booking, acceptance, movement updates, delivery and evidence, and billing and exceptions, with a typical message for each of road, rail, ocean and air.
The six stages with typical messages by mode. The exact sequence varies by mode and partner. Open the full-size diagram (opens in a new tab)
  1. 01

    Onboarding

    Each partner is set up for the connection method and protocol it requires, and its transactions are tested before the first shipment.

  2. 02

    Shipment instructions, tender or booking

    The shipper or its agent sends instructions: a load tender by road, a bill of lading by rail, a booking by ocean or air.

  3. 03

    Acceptance

    The carrier accepts, confirms or rejects, and the acceptance is matched to the original shipment.

  4. 04

    Movement updates

    Pickup, transit, handoff and arrival events update the shipper’s and customer’s systems.

  5. 05

    Delivery and evidence

    Delivery is confirmed and proof of delivery, signatures and any damage or shortage reports are captured with the shipment.

  6. 06

    Billing and exceptions

    The carrier invoices, the invoice is compared with the shipment, and exceptions at any stage are routed and resolved.

Representative documents by mode

Typical requirements—confirm with your trading partner.

Representative documents by mode
CodeDocumentWhat it does
204Motor Carrier Load TenderOffers a truckload to a motor carrier.
404Rail Carrier Shipment InformationTenders a shipment to a rail carrier.
300Reservation (Booking Request) (Ocean)Requests an ocean booking.
322Terminal Operations and Intermodal Ramp ActivityReports ramp and terminal activity.

Intermodal

An intermodal example: connecting truck, rail and ocean

A container moving truck to rail to truck, or truck to ocean to truck, has several carriers and systems on one shipment. ECOM fully supports correlation and tracking across those legs, so the move stays one shipment instead of several disconnected ones.

Two intermodal examples. Truck, rail, truck: dray tender, origin ramp ingate, rail movement, destination ramp, dray to consignee, delivery and invoices. Truck, ocean, truck: booking and dray, terminal gate-in, vessel, discharge and release, import dray, empty return and invoices.
Two intermodal examples with the typical messages at each stage. Confirm messages with each partner. Open the full-size diagram (opens in a new tab)
  1. 01

    Truck: first leg

    The dray is tendered with the shipment reference and the container or equipment details, and the carrier responds and reports pickup.

  2. 02

    Rail or ocean: line haul

    The rail or ocean carrier receives instructions with the same references; ramp or terminal events report the ingate and movement.

  3. 03

    Handoff at the destination

    Arrival and availability events tell the next carrier the container can be picked up, once any holds are cleared.

  4. 04

    Truck: final leg

    The last dray delivers, the consignee signs and the proof of delivery, with any damage or shortage report, is kept with the shipment.

The references matched and the events tracked across the legs are set per engagement.

Intermodal transportation in detail

Onboarding

Freight Onboarding and Trading Partner Onboarding

Freight Onboarding is ECOM’s freight and carrier onboarding offering. The self-service Trading Partner Onboarding portal, which supports almost all verticals, offers click-through onboarding, protocol-specific setup and automated transaction testing.

  • Self-service Trading Partner Onboarding

    The self-service portal supports almost all verticals, so carriers and other trading partners can work through setup themselves instead of waiting for a call or an e-mail thread.

  • Customer click-through onboarding

    ECOM customers get click-through onboarding with protocol-specific setup and automated transaction testing, so each partner is set up for the connection method it uses.

Four steps of a typical carrier onboarding journey: start onboarding for the carrier, click through the setup, set up the protocol, and run automated transaction tests.
A typical onboarding journey. The steps that apply depend on the partner and the scope. Open the full-size diagram (opens in a new tab)

A typical onboarding journey

  1. 01

    Start onboarding for the carrier

    The customer starts onboarding for a carrier or trading partner and records its connection details.

  2. 02

    Click through the setup

    The customer’s team follows the click-through steps, or the trading partner works through setup on its own in the self-service portal.

  3. 03

    Set up the protocol

    Protocol-specific setup covers the configuration for the connection method chosen.

  4. 04

    Run automated transaction tests

    Test transactions are exercised automatically instead of by e-mail and phone coordination between the customer and each partner.

This journey is typical. The steps that apply, the protocols used and the timing depend on the partner and the scope.

ECOM offerings

ECOM offerings for the work around the shipment

Moving the message is only part of freight automation. Freight Onboarding and Trading Partner Onboarding set a partner up, the Systems Integrator moves its data between your systems, the Exception Management Center handles what goes wrong, the Transaction Life Cycle Manager keeps the paperwork and evidence, and Reconcile360 automates invoice-to-cash.

Freight Onboarding

Bring carriers and freight partners live

Freight Onboarding is ECOM’s freight and carrier onboarding offering, for bringing carriers and other freight partners live.

  • Carriers and other freight partners are set up for the connection method they use
  • Partner transactions are tested before the first shipment
  • Whether it applies to your project is agreed during scoping

Trading Partner Onboarding

Self-service onboarding for almost all verticals

ECOM’s self-service Trading Partner Onboarding portal supports almost all verticals, including freight partners.

  • Customers use click-through onboarding to set up each trading partner
  • Protocol-specific setup covers the connection method each partner uses
  • Automated transaction testing replaces manual test coordination
  • Which protocols and transactions apply is agreed during scoping

Trading Partner Onboarding in detail

Reconcile360

Invoice-to-cash automation

Reconcile360 provides invoice-to-cash automation across all verticals, including air and ocean partners.

  • Invoice-to-cash automation applies across all verticals, not only to freight
  • It supports air and ocean partners as well as other verticals
  • It includes cash application and three-way reconciliation, as described on its product page

Reconcile360 in detail

Systems Integrator

Connect your TMS, ERP and WMS

The ECOM Systems Integrator connects TMS, ERP and WMS platforms so shipment data moves between them and your trading partners. Hundreds of customers use it today.

  • Tenders and bookings created in the TMS or ERP reach carriers without re-keying
  • Status, delivery and invoice data from carriers reaches the right system
  • Warehouse events from the WMS inform pickup and delivery status
  • Support for your specific platforms and versions is confirmed during scoping

Exception Management Center

Handle exceptions and manage SLAs

The ECOM Exception Management Center helps customers automate exception handling and manage internal and customer-facing service levels (SLAs).

  • Late, declined, rejected, missing and mismatched items are raised as exceptions
  • Exceptions reach the person who can resolve them, with the information needed
  • Internal SLAs and customer-facing commitments are managed in the same place
  • Which exceptions are raised, and to whom, is agreed during implementation

Transaction Life Cycle Manager

Keep paperwork and evidence with the shipment

The ECOM Transaction Life Cycle Manager holds shipment paperwork and supporting evidence, including proof of delivery, signatures, damage reports and shortage reports.

  • Proof of delivery and signatures are kept with the shipment
  • Damage and shortage reports are linked to the delivery they describe
  • Evidence is at hand for invoice questions, claims and customer disputes
  • Retention periods and access rules are agreed with you

How the offerings fit together

Diagram: TMS, ERP, WMS and customer systems connect through ECOM offerings (Freight Onboarding, Trading Partner Onboarding, Systems Integrator, Exception Management Center, Transaction Life Cycle Manager, Reconcile360 invoice-to-cash) to road, rail, intermodal, ocean and air partners, forwarders and 3PLs.
How ECOM offerings sit between your systems and your transportation partners. Open the full-size diagram (opens in a new tab)

Which offerings apply, and the systems, partners and protocols in scope, are agreed with you during discovery.

Talk to an EDI/API Expert

Guides

Guides, standards and related pages

Dedicated mode and process pages

Carrier guides and existing transportation content

Transaction standards

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Which transportation modes does ECOM support?

This hub covers road freight and trucking, rail freight, ocean freight, air cargo, intermodal transportation and customs and cross-border process automation. ECOM fully supports intermodal correlation and tracking across legs. The messages, partners and scope for each mode are agreed during discovery.

What is Reconcile360?

Reconcile360 provides invoice-to-cash automation across all verticals, including air and ocean partners. Its product page describes cash application and three-way matching.

How do Freight Onboarding and Trading Partner Onboarding differ?

Freight Onboarding is ECOM’s freight and carrier onboarding offering. Trading Partner Onboarding is a self-service portal for almost all verticals, with customer click-through onboarding, protocol-specific setup and automated transaction testing. Which applies to your project is agreed during scoping.

Do carriers still have to do anything during onboarding?

Yes. A carrier must set up its own side of the connection, and automated transaction testing reduces the manual coordination around it.

Does every mode use the same EDI documents?

No. Truckload typically uses the X12 204, 990, 214 and 210; rail uses documents such as the 404 and 410; ocean uses messages such as the 300, 301, 304 and 315 or EDIFACT and DCSA equivalents; air cargo uses IATA Cargo-XML and other messages. Typical requirements—confirm with your trading partner.

Which systems can ECOM connect?

The ECOM Systems Integrator connects TMS, ERP and WMS platforms, and ECOM performs these integrations for customers today. Support for your specific products and versions is confirmed during scoping.

Is every ECOM offering included in every project?

No. Freight Onboarding, Trading Partner Onboarding, Reconcile360, systems integration, exception management and transaction life cycle management work together as needed, and which ones apply to your project is agreed during scoping.

Does ECOM support EDI X12 and EDIFACT customs and status messages?

ECOM supports transmission of all EDI X12 and EDIFACT transaction types, including 309, 350, 355, CUSDEC and CUSRES, and exchanges status with brokers. Partners require different subsets, and partner-specific maps are scoped per project.

Does ECOM support ACE and ISF workflows?

ECOM has capabilities to support ACE and ISF workflows and is not ACE- or ISF-certified. Filing responsibility stays with the customer, broker, carrier or authorized filer; ECOM integrates and automates the data exchange around the filing.

Does ECOM replace my TMS?

No. ECOM integrates the transportation, enterprise and warehouse systems you already run and automates the surrounding data exchange, including customs data exchange with your broker.

Before you call

What to bring to a first conversation

None of this is required. Your partners, your systems and the problem you want to solve are enough to start.

  • The transportation modes you use (road, rail, ocean, air, intermodal, cross-border)
  • The trading partners you connect with, and their requirements if you have them
  • Your systems: TMS, ERP, WMS and any visibility or portal tools
  • The document types involved (tenders, bookings, status, proof of delivery, invoices, customs documents)
  • Your current manual steps
  • Your onboarding and exception problems, and any deadline behind them

Talk to an EDI/API Expert about your freight integration

Tell us your transportation modes, trading partners and systems, and where onboarding, status or exceptions cost you time. You do not need a complete specification to start.